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Oostende workshop:

4th workshop on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes

Papers presented


Below is a list of papers and posters presented during the workshop in Oostende in May 1996.
The list is based on the preprint volume, and not all papers have been included in the final proceedings which have been published in the International Journal of Environment and Pollution (Volume 8, Nos. 3-6, 1997).

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Contents

Session 1a: Validation and Intercomparison of Operational Models

Session 1b: Validation and Intercomparison of Operational Models

Session 2: Practical Use of ATD Models for Real Life EIA Problems

Session 3a: Pre-processing of Meteorological Data (Stream A - Cost 710)

Session 3b: Pre-processing of Meteorological Data (Stream A - Cost 710)

Session 3c: Pre-processing of Meteorological Data (Stream A - Cost 710)

Session 4a: Modelling in the Urban Canopy (Stream B - Cost 615)

Session 4b: Modelling in the Urban Canopy (Stream B - Cost 615)

Session 4c: Modelling in the Urban Canopy (Stream B - Cost 615)

Session 5: Regulatory Modelling: Country Review

Session 6a: Validation and Intercomparison of Operational Models

Session 6b: Validation and Intercomparison of Operational Models

PC Demonstrations

Poster Presentations


Session 1a: Validation and Intercomparison of Operational Models

Gas dispersion modelling harmonisation - an industrial viewpoint
M. Tasker, lCI Engineering Technology, United Kingdom

State of the art of air pollution models, needs and trends
N. Moussiopoulos, Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Greece

The European long range tracer experiment ETEX: A database for comparing model results and for harmonisation
G. Archer, F. Girardi, G. Graziani, S. Mosca and K. Nodop, A. Stingele, Commission of the European Communities, Italy; W. Klug, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Germany

Validation of the ADMS dispersion model and assessment of its performance relative to R-91 and ISC using archived LIDAR data
D.J. Carruthers, H. Edmunds, Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants (CERC), United Kingdom
M. Bennett, Univ. of Manchester Inst. of Science and Techn. (UMIST) United Kingdom
P. T. Woods, M. J. T.: Milton, R. Robinson, National Physical Laboratory NPL), United Kingdom
B.Y. Underwood, C.J. Franklin, AEA Technology (AEAT/ETSU) United Kingdom
R. Timmis, Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Pollution(HMIP), United Kingdom

On the urban aspect of the Copenhagen data set
M. W. Rotach and P. de Haan, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Switzerland

Model evaluation of the Austrian Gaussian plume model ON M 9440: Comparison with the Copenhagen and the Lillestrøm data
E. Petz and U Pechinger, Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, Austria

Validation of an operational advanced Gaussian model with Copenhagen and Kincaid datasets
U Rizza, C. Mangia, Institute I.S.I.At.A. of C.N.R., Italy T Tirabassi, Institute FISBAT of C.N.R., Italy


Session 1b: Validation and Intercomparison of Operational Models

Intercomparison of different Lagrangian dispersion models and validation with Lillestrom data
R Ries, O. Heil, Lahmeyer International, Germany
M. Wichmann-Fiebig, Northrhine-Westphalia State Environment Agency, Germany

Evaluation of the kinematic simulation particle model using tracer experiments
R. Yamartino and D. Strimaitis, EARTH TECH, Inc., USA
A. Graff, im Umweltbundesamt, Germany

Simulation of atmospheric dispersion in convective boundary layer: Comparison between different Lagrangian particle models
E. Ferrero, Universita Alessandria, Italy
D. Anfossi, Instituto di Cosmo-geofisica, CNR, Italy
G. Brusasca, G. Tinarelli, ENEL/CRAM, Italy
S. Alessandrini, Universita Milano, Italy
S. Trini Castelli, Universita Torino, Italy


Session 2: Practical Use of ATD Models for Real Life EIA Problems

Review on requirements for models and model application
F. De Leeuw, RIVM, the Netherlands
E. Berge, DNMI, Norway
K. Gronskei, NILU Norway
M. Tombrou, University of Athens, Greece

IFDM modelling for optimal siting of air quality monitoring stations around five oil refineries.
G. Cosemans and J. G. Kretzschmar, VITO, Belgium; G. Dumont and E Roekens, VMM, Belgium

Application of a long-range transport model for the assessment of air quality on a local scale
E. Klimova and B. Fisher, Greenwich University, United Kingdom

An approach to zoom modelling of acid deposition on the basis of sulphur compounds evaluation for Sankt-Peterburg region
M. V. Galperin, M.A. Sofiev and T. V. Cheshukina, EMEP/MSC-East, Russia

Operational method of evaluating air pollution from power plants in Denmark
L.M. Andersen, Elkraft Power Company, Denmark
J.N. Jensen, SK Power Company, Denmark

Analysis of the impact of the new Athens airport on urban air quality with contemporary air pollution models
N Moussiopoulos, P. Sahm, K Karatzas, S. Papalexiou and A. Karagiannidis, Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Greece

Fugitive dust emission estimates using a dust dispersion model
E. Vrins and F. Schulze, Buro Blauw, the Netherlands


Session 3a: Pre-processing of Meteorological Data (Stream A - Cost 710)

COST 710 - Working Group 1: Status report and preliminary results
U. Pechinger, Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, Austria
E. Dittmann, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Germany
P. Johansson, FOA/National Defence Research Establishment, Sweden
A. Karppinen, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland
L. Musson-Genon, EDF/DER, France
G. Omstedt, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Sweden
P. Tercier, Swiss Met. Institute, Switzerland

Surface energy balance: Analysis of the parametrization of the ground heat flux
Ph. Tercier, R. Stübi and A. Chassot, Swiss Meteorological Institute, Switzerland
P. Mühlemann, University of Bern, Switzerland

Direct and indirect methods for momentum and turbulent heat flux computation in the surface layer
R. Sozzi and M. Favaron, Servizi Territorio coop. a r.l., Italy

Results of sensitivity analysis of some methods to evaluate scaling parameters.
M.G. Longoni, M. Tamponi, P.M.I.P., IV U.O. Fisica e Tutela dell’Ambiente, Italy
R. Bellasio, R Bianconi, IDEA Snc, Italy
G. Lanzani, Amministrazione Provinciale, Como, Italy
G. Maffeis, Environmental consultant, Italy

On the determination of mixing height: A review
F. Beyrich, Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus, Germany
S.E. Gryning, Riso National Laboratory, Denmark
S. Joffre, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland
A. Rasmussen, Danish Meteorological Institute, Denmark
P. Seibert, University of Vienna, Austria
Ph. Tercier, Swiss Meteorological Institute, Switzerland

Boundary layer depth: Sensitivity study.
R. Stübi, Ph. Tercier and A. Chassot, Swiss Meteorological Institute, Switzerland

Internal boundary layer development over areas with irregular coastline
E. Batchvarova, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgaria
S.-E Gryning, Risø National Laboratory, Denmark

Improvement of the prediction of Gaussian models by using dispersion parameters calculated from the atmospheric turbulence measurements. Application to strong pollution episodes observed near an industrial zone
A. Coppalle, P. Paranthoen, L. Rosset, Ura 230 Coria University of Rouen, France
V. Delmas and M. Hamida, Air Normand, France


Session 3b: Pre-processing of Meteorological Data (Stream A - Cost 710)

Preprocessing of meteorological data: Vertical profiles
J. J. Erbrink, KEMA, the Netherlands
A. Cenedese, Rome University "La Sapienza", Italy
G. Cosemans, VITO, Belgium
A. Lasserre-Bigorry, Meteo France SCEM/OSAS, France
H. Weber, Amt für Wehrgeophysik, Germany
R. Stubi, Swiss Met. Institute, Switzerland

A 2-D meteorological pre-processor for real-time 3-D ATD models.
G. Brusasca, M.G. Morselli, G. Tinarelli, ENEL/CRAM, Italy. S. Finardi, CISE, Italy

A 3-D wind and temperature pre-processor for ATD models
G. Calori, C Mazzola, Politecnico di Milano, Italy. S. Finardi, CISE, Italy. M.G. Morselli, ENEL-CRAM, Italy

Realistic approach to the 2-D flow modelling for complex terrain
H. Erdun, S. Incecik, M. O. Kaya and I. Ozkol, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey

Mesoscale of atmospheric processes over the western mediterranean area during summer: Meteorological modelling
R Salvador, M. Millan, E. Mantilla, CEAM, Spain; J.M. Baldasano, ITEMA, Spain

Meteo-geographical data input tools used with ATD "DEMOKRITOS" code
P. Deligiannis, N. Catsaros, M. Varvayanni and J.G. Bartzis, NCSR Demokritos, Greece

Statistical analysis of prognostic mesoscale flow model results in the frame of APSIS
R Kunz, Universität Karlsruhe, Germany N. Moussiopoulos, Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Greece


Session 3c: Pre-processing of Meteorological Data (Stream A - Cost 710)

Towards a meteorological pre-processor for dispersion models in an urban environment
M. W. Rotach, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland

Boundary layer parametrization for Finnish regulatory dispersion models
A. Karppinen, S. M. Joffre and P. Vaajama, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland

Verification of the meteorological pre-processor MEPDIM
T. Bohler and C. Guerreiro, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Norway

Comparison between different pre-processors during high latitude winter conditions
P. E. Johansson, FOA (National Defence Research Establishment), Sweden

Dispersion modelling in complex terrain using wind climatologies
M. Wichmann-Fiebig, Northrhine-Westphalia State Environment Agency Germany
W. Brücher, Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology, Germany

A meteorological data base system for practical dispersion modelling: First results of model test applications
B. Scherer and E. Reimer, Institut für Meteorologie, Germany

Investigating the importance of pre-processing in estimating dispersion climatology
B.M. Davies and D.J. Thomson, U.K. Met. Office (APR), United Kingdom


Session 4a: Modelling in the Urban Canopy (Stream B - Cost 615)

Modelling street canyon pollution: Model requirements and expectations
R. Berkowicz, National Environmental Research Institute, Denmark

Modelling of dispersion for motor vehicle exhaust gas including building effects and its application to the calculation of NOx concentration in Osaka city
H. Kono, Environment and Public Health Bureau of Osaka City, Japan

Traffic congestion in Hong Kong and the use of a graphical screening method to predict peak CO concentration
D. Y.C. Leung, D.M.H. Wong, University of Hong Kong, Japan
B.C.H. Lee, ATAL Engineering Ltd., Hong Kong, Japan

Evaluation of dispersion models for an urban environment: An example from Stockholm, Sweden
K Häggkvist, Indic AB, Sweden

Critical evaluation of urban air quality models: Intercomparison and validation with field measurements
Ranjeet S. Sokhi, University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
N. Jenkins, TB Y Science, United Kingdom
B. Fisher, D. Hall, A. Lester, University of Greenwich, United Kingdom
W. Legassick, London Borough of Southwark, United Kingdom

The effects of different types of model initialization: Application to an air-pollution episode in Athens, Greece
K. Lagouvardos, V. Kotroni and G. Kallos, University of Athens, Greece

Urban ozone modelling by using a prognostic Eulerian air quality system: Madrid case study
R. San Jose, J. Cortés, J. Moreno, J.F. Prieto, Technical University of Madrid, Spain
R.M. Gonzalez, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain

Numerical simulations of the wind flow and ozone formation during the Heilbronn ozone experiment
N. Moussiopoulos and P. Sahm, Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Greece
T. Vögele and R Kunz, Universität Karlsruhe, Germany


Session 4b: Modelling in the Urban Canopy (Stream B - Cost 615)

A microscale pollution dispersal model for road traffic related pollution: Simulation and measurements
J. Eichhorn, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Germany
N. Beltz, Johann Wolfgang Goethe - University, Germany
O. Heil, Lahmeyer International, Germany

ADMS-Urban: A model of traffic, domestic and industrial pollution
C.A. McHugh, D. J. Carruthers and H.A. Edmunds, Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants Ltd., United Kingdom

Traffic induced pollutant concentrations in urban areas - a comparison of microscale model results with field and wind tunnel data
G. Schädler, W. Bächlin, A. Lohmeyer, Ingenieurburo Dr. A. Lohmeyer, Germany
W. J. Muller and B. Heits, Niedersächsisches Landesamt fur Ökologie, Germany

Modelling urban canopy and terrains for transport-diffusion simulations at sub-mesoscales
G. Mestayer, M. Bottema, J.-P., Costes and J.-F. Sini, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, France

Dispersion modelling in the vicinity of tunnel exits - simulation and measurements
W. Jaeschke, J. v. Trumbach, N. Beltz, J. W. Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany
R. Ries and O. Heil, Lahmeyer International, Germany

Modelling of pollutants distribution at city road tunnel outlet
M. Jicha and J. Katolicky, Technical University of Brno, Czech Republic
K. Karki, Innovative Research Inc., USA
S. V. Patankar, University of Minnesota, USA

Numerical modelling of gas dispersion from road tunnels in urban environments: Comparison with field experiment data
D. Delaunay, J.P. Flori and C. Sacre, Centre Scientifique et Technique du Batiment, France


Session 4c: Modelling in the Urban Canopy (Stream B - Cost 615)

A comparison of wind-tunnel experiments and computational simulations of dispersion in the environs of buildings
I.R. Cowan, University of Surrey, United Kingdom

The ADMS building effects module
A. Robins, EnFlo, University of Surrey, United Kingdom D.J. Carruthers and C.A. McHugh, CERC Cambridge, United Kingdom

Account on buildings in regulatory diffusion models OND-86 (Russia) and MDNB (USA)
E. Genikhovich, Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia

Dispersion of a passive pollutant in the vicinity of an u-shaped building
J. Gotting, Ch. Winkler, G. Ernst, Universität Karlsruhe, Germany
M. Rau, Wacker und Rau, Büro für angewandte Strømnungsmechanik, Germany
N. Moussiopoulos, Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Greece

Wind-tunnel case studies of atmospheric dispersion in the urban environment
P. Rastner-Klein, E. Fedorovich and E. Plate, University of Karlsruhe, Germany

A comprehensive experimental databank for the verification of urban car emission dispersion models
M. Pavageau, S. Rafalidis and M. Schatzmann, Universität Hamburg, Germany

A data set for validation of flow and dispersion models at an urban intersection
M. Wichmann-Fiebig, H. U. Pfeffer, Northrhine-Westphalia State Environment Agency, Germany
M. Rau, Büro für angewandte Strömungsmechanik, Germany

Comparison of model predictions and measurements near a major road in an urban area
J. Härkönen, J. Walden and J. Kukkonen, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland


Session 5: Regulatory Modelling: Country Review

Revision of the Netherlands National Model for short range dispersion of air pollutants
J. van Ham, N.J. Duijm, M.P.J. Pulles, TNO Institute, the Netherlands
J. J Erbrink, KEMA, the Netherlands
J.A. van Jaarsveld, Nat. Inst. of Public Health and Environmental Protection, the Netherlands
E. Schols, Dutch State Mines, the Netherlands
G. Verver, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, the Netherlands

A new national model in the Netherlands
T. Pulles, K. den Boeft and K. van den Bosch, TNO-MEP, the Netherlands

The Flemish atmospheric dispersion model IFDM: Potentials and limitations: Point of view of typical users
P. Cornille, SGS EcoCare Consultants n. v., Belgium

Regulatory dispersion modelling in Finland
J Kukkonen, J. Härkönen, E Valkonen, A. Karppinen and E. Rantakrans, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland

The prospects in applying newly-emerging series of air quality models to environmental impact assessment for fossil-fuel fired power plants in China
Xin Qiu, Simei Lui and Gengfu Zhu, Ministry of Electric Power, China

A "second generation" Gaussian dispersion model: The POLARIS model
C Borrego, S. Lemos, J.M. Martins, University of Aveiro, Portugal
C Guerreiro, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Norway

The investigation of regulatory atmospheric dispersion model used in China and its comparison with some other models
Li Zongkai, Wang Tijian, Wang Qingeng and Jin Longshan, University Nanjing, China

Development of an integrated system for air pollutant dispersion modeling
V.V. Pocajt and R.S. Cvijovic, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Yugoslavia

The Italian debate on the role of regulatory models in the frame of the new European directives on air quality.
M.C. Cirillo, ENEA, Roma, Italy
M. Tamponi, USSL 7, Regional Health Service, Italy
G. Zanini, ENEA, Bologna, Italy


Session 6a: Validation and Intercomparison of Operational Models

Model quality and safety studies
K.E. Petersen, Riso National Laboratory, Denmark

CEC model evaluation group: An account of the activities of the heavy gas dispersion expert group
A. Mercer, Health and Safety Laboratory, United Kingdom

Comparative evaluation of two air quality models: Within-regime evaluation statistic.
J. S. Irwin and R.F. Lee, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA

Comparative sensitivity study for operational short-range atmospheric dispersion models
C. Mensink and G. Maes, VITO, Belgium

Use of the Model Validation Kit at the Oostende workshop. Overview of results
H.R. Olesen, National Environmental Research Institute (NERI), Denmark

Complex terrain dispersion modelling exercise.
P. Deligiannis, J. G. Bartzis and S. Davakis, Greece


Session 6b: Validation and Intercomparison of Operational Models

Pilot study: Extension of the model validation kit.
H.R Olesen, National Environmental Research Institute (NERI), Denmark

Evaluation of HPDM with Indianapolis urban data set
S.R Hanna and J. C. Chang, Earth Tech, USA


PC Demonstrations

Statistical procedure for the intercomparison of atmospheric dispersion models and model calibration by measurements
M.A. Sofiev, A.M. Maslyaev and A. V. Gusev, Meteorological Synthesizing Centre, Russia

Microscale flow and dispersion model MISCAM
J. Eichhorn, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Germany

An operational model for vehicular pollution from a road network
J. Härkönen, K Lathinen, E. Valkonen and J. Kukkonen, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland

ADMS and ADMS-Urban
C.A. McHugh, D. J. Carruthers and H.A. Edmunds, Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants, United Kingdom

IFDM-PC
P. Cornille, SGS EcoCare Consultants n. v., Belgium

Accident simulation of mobile containers and reservoirs
S. Tripathi, Transoft International, France

Near field dispersion of pollutants on a complex urban terrain of heavy gases by Fluidyn-Panache
S. Tripathi, Transoft International, France


Poster Presentations

The performance of the puff-particle model for the Manno data sets
P. de Haan and M. W. Rotach, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland

Dispersion parameters and plume rise calculated by Lagrangian modelling
S. Heinz, Fraunhofer Institut für Atmosphärische Umweltforschung, Germany

Estimation of emission rates of buoyant plumes
S. Hein and K. Schäfer, Fraunhofer Institut für Atmosphärische Umweltforschung, Germany

Application of a Gaussian dispersion model in an air monitoring study in Atasta, Tabasco
A. Wellens, A. Villareal and F. Soler; Division de Estudios de Posgrado de la Facultad de Ingenieria (DEPFIJ, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico

Determination of the acceptable air pollution emissions from the cement factory located in a deep narrow valley
A. Planinsek, Hydrometeorological Institute of Slovenia, Slovenia

The application of atmospheric dispersion model system under the conditions of rugged topography to environmental impact assessment for coal-fired power plants
Liu Simei, Zhu Genfu and Qiu Xin, Nanjing Environmental Protection Research Science Institute For Electric Power, China

Evaluation of air pollution level in the area of the heavy water plant Drobeta Turnu-Severin (Romania) using the Danish Gaussian air pollution model OML
I. Sandu, N. Romanof, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Romania
R Berkowicz and H. Olesen, NERI; Denmark

COST 710: Harmonization in the pre-processing of meteorological data for dispersion modelling
G. Cosemans and J. G. Kretzschmar, VITO, Belgium
D.J. Thomson, Meteorological Office, United Kingdom
J. Erbrink, KEMA, the Netherlands

The test of a "Remtech Doppler Sodar" type PA1
A. Sohier and M. Loos, Radiation Protection Research Unit, SCK-CEN, Belgium

Application of meteorological pre-processor for next generation dispersion models for Hungary
K E. Fekete, Hungarian Meteorological Service, Hungary

Diurnal and longer period variations in lateral dispersion as inferred from measurements with a sonic anemometer
R.E. Lewis, J. O. Lewis and A.M. Riddle, Brixham Environmental Laboratory, United Kingdom

On the surface layer parametrization in a Eulerian multi-level dispersion model
D. Syrakov, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Bulgaria
D. Yordanov, Geophysical Institute, Bulgaria

Universal expressions for round plume maximum height and zero buoyancy height discharged into linearly and stably stratified calm ambient
T. Yamada and Y. Ikeda, College of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan

Inquiry on meteorological data pre-processing for complex terrain dispersion modelling: A European reference benchmark exercise
D. J. Szepesi, Consultants on Air Resources Management, Hungary
R.E. Fekete, Hungarian Meteorological Service, Hungary

Wavelets transform for the analysis of meteorological time histories
A. Cenedese, M. Mammetti and P. Monti, University "La Sapienza ", Italy

SMOGSTOP: A forecasting model for ozone concentrations in the biosphere in Belgium
G. Lissens, W. Debruyn, VIIO, Belgium
G. Dumont, VMM, Belgium

Review on urban air quality in Finland
H. Saari, T. Salmi, J. Kukkonen and R. Kartastenpää, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland

Field experiment data for gas dispersion from road tunnels in urban environments
J.P. Flori, D. Delaunay and C. Sacre, Centre Scientifique et Technique du Batiment, France

Mesoscale modelling of atmospheric processes over the west-central mediterranean area during summer: Dispersion modelling
J. F. Hernandez, L. Cremades, J.M. Baldasano and M. Millan, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain

Dispersion model computations on urban air pollution for analyzing the health effects
E. Valkonen, J. Härkönen, J. Kukkonen, E. Rantakrans, L. Jalkanen and S. Haarala, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland

Czech model for regulatory purposes
J. Macoun, J. Bubnik, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Czech Republic

Formulation of a Dutch reference model for Gaussian plume calculations
J. J. Erbrink, KEMA, the Netherlands

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